Dividends & Bonuses
Learn about dividends and how they can benefit investors.
๐ Dividends & Bonuses
Getting Rewarded for Simply Owning Shares
Imagine earning money while you sleep. No work, no active effort โ just because you own shares of a company. Thatโs the magic of dividends and bonuses. These are the ways companies say โThank you for believing in usโ โ and they can be a significant part of your total investment returns. Letโs understand everything about them.
๐ธ What is a Dividend?
Definition
A dividend is a portion of a companyโs profits distributed to its shareholders as a reward for their investment.
When a company earns profits, it has two choices:
Company Earns Profit
โ
Two Choices:
โ
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ Reinvest in the โ โ Distribute to โ
โ business (R&D, โ OR โ shareholders as โ
โ expansion, debt โ โ DIVIDENDS โ
โ repayment) โ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
Most mature, profitable companies do both โ reinvest a portion and distribute the rest.
Simple Example
You own 1,000 shares of Infosys.
Infosys declares a dividend of โน20 per share.
You receive: 1,000 ร โน20 = โน20,000 โ directly in your bank account.
No selling. No trading. Just owning.
๐๏ธ Why Do Companies Pay Dividends?
From the Companyโs Perspective
โ
Signal of Financial Health: Only profitable companies can sustain dividends
โ
Attract Long-term Investors: Dividend investors provide stable shareholder base
โ
Return Surplus Capital: When there are no better investment opportunities internally
โ
Build Trust: Regular dividends signal management confidence
โ
Compete for Capital: Attract investors who compare yield with fixed deposits
โ
Tax Efficiency: Sometimes more tax-efficient than buybacks in certain regimes
From the Investorโs Perspective
โ
Regular Income: Predictable cash flow from investments
โ
Passive Earnings: Receive money without selling shares
โ
Compounding Power: Reinvest dividends to buy more shares
โ
Inflation Hedge: Growing dividends can beat inflation
โ
Lower Risk Signal: Dividend-paying companies tend to be financially stable
โ
Total Returns: Dividends + Capital appreciation = Total return
๐ Types of Dividends
1. ๐ต Cash Dividend (Most Common)
Direct cash payment to shareholders.
How it arrives:
- Credited directly to your bank account linked with your demat account
- No action required from your side
- Automatic credit on payment date
Example:
- TCS declares โน35 dividend per share
- You hold 500 shares
- You receive โน17,500 in your bank account
2. ๐ฆ Stock Dividend (Bonus Shares)
Instead of cash, company gives additional shares.
Example:
- Company announces 1:5 stock dividend
- For every 5 shares you own, you get 1 additional share
- You hold 500 shares โ You receive 100 additional shares โ Total: 600 shares
(Weโll cover Bonus Shares in detail later in this page!)
3. ๐ข Property Dividend
Company distributes assets instead of cash.
Rare in Indian markets โ more common in restructuring scenarios.
Example: A holding company distributes shares of its subsidiary to shareholders.
4. ๐ Special Dividend (One-Time)
An extraordinary, one-time payment outside regular dividend schedule.
When does it happen?
- Sale of a business division
- Asset monetization
- Exceptional profit year
- Accumulated surplus distribution
Famous Example:
- Coal India has paid special dividends from accumulated cash reserves
- Many PSU companies pay special dividends under government directive
5. ๐ Interim vs Final Dividend
Interim Dividend:
- Declared during the financial year (before annual results)
- Board approval sufficient
- Companies with quarterly profits often pay interim dividends
Final Dividend:
- Declared after full-year financial results
- Requires shareholder approval at AGM (Annual General Meeting)
- More common and formal
Many companies pay both โ interim dividend mid-year, final dividend after annual results.
๐ Important Dividend Dates: The Timeline
Understanding these dates is critical for dividend investors.
The Four Key Dates
Announcement Ex-Dividend Record Payment
Date Date Date Date
โ โ โ โ
โผ โผ โผ โผ
Company declares Last day to buy Company checks Dividend
dividend amount shares to get who are credited to
and key dates dividend shareholders your account
1. ๐ข Declaration Date (Announcement Date)
What: Companyโs Board of Directors officially announces the dividend
Includes: Amount per share, record date, payment date
Impact: Share price often rises on announcement
Example: โTCS Board declares interim dividend of โน35 per shareโ
2. ๐ซ Ex-Dividend Date (Ex-Date)
The MOST IMPORTANT date for investors!
What: The cutoff date โ you must own shares BEFORE this date to receive the dividend
Rule: Buy shares before ex-date โ Get dividend. Buy on or after ex-date โ No dividend
Why โExโ: On this date, shares trade โexโ (without) the dividend
The T+1 Effect:
Since India follows T+1 settlement:
Ex-Date = Record Date (in most cases today)
To get dividend:
โ Buy shares at least 1 day BEFORE ex-date
โ Your shares settle in demat by record date
โ You qualify for dividend
Price Behavior on Ex-Date:
On ex-dividend day, the share price typically falls by approximately the dividend amount.
If stock was โน500 and dividend is โน20:
โ On ex-date, stock opens around โน480
โ Total value remains same (โน480 stock + โน20 incoming dividend)
โ No wealth created or destroyed โ just transfer
3. ๐ Record Date
What: The date on which company checks its shareholder register
Who gets dividend: All shareholders who appear in records on this date
In practice: Same as ex-date for most Indian companies today
4. ๐ณ Payment Date
What: Actual date dividend money hits your bank account
Typical timeline: 30-45 days after record date (for listed Indian companies)
SEBI Rule: Companies must pay dividend within 30 days of declaration
Complete Example Timeline
January 15 (Declaration Date):
"Company XYZ declares dividend of โน25 per share.
Record Date: January 28. Payment: February 15."
January 27 (Last day to buy):
โ Buy shares today, settle by Jan 28 (T+1) โ
Get dividend
January 28 (Ex-Date = Record Date):
โ Buy today, settle by Jan 29 โ Miss dividend
โ Stock price falls ~โน25 on opening
February 15 (Payment Date):
โ โน25 ร your shares credited to bank account ๐
๐งฎ Dividend Metrics: How to Measure Dividend Attractiveness
1. Dividend Per Share (DPS)
DPS = Total Dividends Paid / Total Outstanding Shares
Example: Company paid โน500 crore dividend
Shares outstanding: 200 crore
DPS = โน500cr / 200cr = โน2.50 per share
2. Dividend Yield
The most important metric for dividend investors!
Dividend Yield = (Annual Dividend Per Share / Current Market Price) ร 100
Example: Stock price = โน200
Annual dividend = โน10 per share
Dividend Yield = (โน10 / โน200) ร 100 = 5%
Interpreting Dividend Yield:
| Yield Range | Interpretation |
|---|---|
| < 1% | Low โ company reinvesting profits for growth |
| 1% - 2% | Moderate โ growth + some income |
| 2% - 4% | Good โ balanced income and growth |
| 4% - 6% | High โ income stock, possibly mature company |
| > 6% | Very high โ could signal financial stress or falling price |
High Yield Warning:
A very high dividend yield can sometimes be a red flag:
- If stock price falls sharply, yield rises mechanically
- Company may cut dividend if under financial stress
- Always check if earnings support the dividend
3. Dividend Payout Ratio
Payout Ratio = (Dividends Paid / Net Profit) ร 100
Example: Net Profit = โน1,000 crore
Dividends Paid = โน300 crore
Payout Ratio = 30%
Interpreting Payout Ratio:
| Ratio | Interpretation |
|---|---|
| < 30% | Growth-focused, reinvesting profits |
| 30% - 50% | Balanced โ growth + income |
| 50% - 75% | Income-focused, mature company |
| > 75% | Very high โ potentially unsustainable |
| > 100% | Paying more than earnings โ warning sign! |
Ideal Payout Ratio: Varies by sector
- IT companies: 30-50% (retain for growth)
- PSU companies: Often 30-50% (government mandate)
- Utility companies: 60-80% (stable earnings)
4. Dividend Coverage Ratio
Coverage Ratio = Net Profit / Total Dividends Paid
Higher = More sustainable dividend
Below 1 = Company paying more than it earns (unsustainable)
๐ Top Dividend-Paying Companies in India
Consistent High Dividend Payers
Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) โ Known for generous dividends:
| Company | Sector | Known For |
|---|---|---|
| Coal India | Mining | Highest absolute dividend payer |
| ONGC | Oil & Gas | Regular interim + final dividends |
| NTPC | Power | Consistent dividend history |
| Power Grid Corp | Utilities | Stable, predictable dividends |
| Bharat Petroleum (BPCL) | Oil & Gas | High dividend yields |
| Oil India | Oil & Gas | Consistent payer |
Private Sector Champions:
| Company | Sector | Known For |
|---|---|---|
| Infosys | IT | Large special + regular dividends |
| TCS | IT | Consistent + special dividends |
| ITC | FMCG | High payout ratio, growing dividends |
| HCL Technologies | IT | Quarterly dividends |
| Hindustan Unilever (HUL) | FMCG | Consistent dividend growth |
๐ฐ Dividend Taxation in India
Current Tax Rules (Post 2020)
Before 2020: Dividend was tax-free in shareholdersโ hands (DDT paid by company)
After April 2020: Dividend is taxable in investorโs hands as per their income slab
How Dividend is Taxed
Dividend received โ Added to your total income โ Taxed at your income tax slab rate
| Income Tax Slab | Tax on Dividend |
|---|---|
| Up to โน3 lakh | Nil |
| โน3L - โน7L | 5% |
| โน7L - โน10L | 10% |
| โน10L - โน12L | 15% |
| โน12L - โน15L | 20% |
| Above โน15L | 30% |
(New tax regime rates 2024-25, subject to change)
TDS on Dividends
TDS (Tax Deducted at Source):
- If dividend from a company exceeds โน5,000 in a financial year
- Company deducts 10% TDS before paying you
- You can claim credit for TDS while filing ITR
For NRIs:
- Higher TDS rate applies (typically 20% + surcharge + cess)
- DTAA (Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement) may reduce it
Tax Planning Tips
๐ก Submit Form 15G/15H if income is below taxable limit (avoid TDS)
๐ก High-slab investors: Consider growth mutual funds over dividend stocks
๐ก NRIs: Check DTAA provisions of your country with India
๐ก Track all dividends: Important for accurate ITR filing
๐ What are Bonus Shares?
Definition
Bonus shares are additional free shares given to existing shareholders by the company โ at no cost to the shareholder.
The company issues these shares from its accumulated reserves (retained profits).
The Core Concept
Company has Accumulated Reserves/Profits
โ
Instead of keeping it as reserve,
converts it into paid-up capital
โ
Issues Free Shares to Shareholders
โ
Reserves decrease, Share Capital increases
(Total net worth of company unchanged)
No cash leaves the company. No cash enters the investorโs pocket.
You simply get more shares.
๐ How Bonus Shares Work
Bonus Ratio Explained
Bonus shares are announced in a ratio format: X:Y
Reading the ratio:
- For every Y shares you hold, you get X additional shares
1:1 โ For every 1 share, get 1 more (doubles your holding)
1:2 โ For every 2 shares, get 1 more
2:3 โ For every 3 shares, get 2 more
3:1 โ For every 1 share, get 3 more (quadruples your holding!)
Detailed Example
Scenario: You hold 1,000 shares of Company ABC at โน500 per share
Total Value: 1,000 ร โน500 = โน5,00,000
Company announces 1:1 Bonus (1 bonus share for every 1 held)
| Before Bonus | After Bonus | |
|---|---|---|
| Shares | 1,000 | 2,000 |
| Share Price | โน500 | โน250 (adjusts) |
| Total Value | โน5,00,000 | โน5,00,000 |
Your total wealth doesnโt change โ but you have more shares at a lower price.
Why Does Price Fall After Bonus?
Because the total market cap stays the same, but now spread across more shares:
Company Market Cap = โน500 crore
Shares before = 10 crore โ Price = โน50
After 1:1 Bonus:
Shares = 20 crore
Price adjusts = โน500 crore / 20 crore = โน25
The pie doesnโt get bigger โ just sliced into more pieces!
๐๏ธ Important Dates for Bonus Shares
1. Announcement Date
Board declares bonus ratio, record date
2. Ex-Bonus Date
- Same logic as ex-dividend date
- Buy shares BEFORE ex-bonus date to receive bonus shares
- On ex-bonus date, stock price adjusts downward by bonus ratio
3. Record Date
- Date company checks shareholder register
- Shareholders on this date receive bonus shares
4. Credit Date
- Bonus shares credited to your demat account
- Typically 15-30 days after record date
๐ Bonus Shares vs Stock Split
These are often confused! Hereโs the key difference:
| Feature | Bonus Shares | Stock Split |
|---|---|---|
| Mechanism | New shares issued from reserves | Existing shares divided |
| Reserves | Decrease | Unchanged |
| Share Capital | Increases | Increases (face value changes) |
| Face Value | Unchanged | Decreases proportionally |
| Effect | Same (more shares, lower price) | Same (more shares, lower price) |
| Accounting | Reserves โ Capital | Face value adjustment |
| Example | 1:1 bonus: 100 shares โ 200 shares (FV stays โน10) | 1:2 split: 100 shares โ 200 shares (FV โน10 โ โน5) |
Simple Rule:
- Bonus: Company gives you new shares from its savings
- Split: Existing shares are divided into smaller pieces
๐ฏ Why Companies Issue Bonus Shares
Benefits for the Company
โ
Reward shareholders without cash outflow
โ
Capitalize reserves into permanent share capital
โ
Signal confidence โ only companies with reserves can issue bonus
โ
Improve stock liquidity โ lower price attracts more buyers
โ
Maintain dividend per share levels (more shares, same total dividend = lower DPS)
โ
Reduce promoter dilution concerns โ no fresh fundraising
Benefits for Investors
โ
More shares at no cost
โ
Lower share price makes stock more accessible
โ
Psychological value โ feels like getting something free
โ
More shares for future dividends
โ
Signals companyโs financial health
โ
Potential for price appreciation post-bonus (historically)
๐ Market Behavior Around Bonus Issues
Before Bonus Announcement
Rumor/Expectation โ Stock price rises
Board Meeting Called โ Excitement builds
Announcement โ Short-term rally (often "buy the rumor, sell the news")
On Ex-Bonus Date
Stock price adjusts downward by bonus ratio
Market may:
โ Precisely adjust (efficient market)
โ Under-adjust (price stays higher, positive sentiment)
โ Over-adjust (price falls more, short-term selling)
After Bonus Credit
Historical tendency:
โ Some stocks recover and exceed pre-bonus levels
โ Increased retail participation (lower price)
โ Higher trading volumes
โ Not guaranteed โ depends on fundamentals
๐ Famous Bonus Shares in Indian Market History
Notable Bonus Issues
Wipro:
- Has issued bonuses multiple times over decades
- Long-term investors who held through bonuses saw massive wealth creation
- 1:1 bonuses issued in 1997, 2004, 2010, 2017, 2019
Asian Paints:
- Consistent bonus issuer over the years
- Long-term holders multiplied share count significantly
HDFC Bank:
- 1:1 bonus in 2019
- Stock price adjusted, long-term trajectory upward
MRF:
- Indiaโs most expensive stock (~โน1.5 lakh per share)
- Has never split or given bonus โ remains exclusive!
Eicher Motors (Royal Enfield):
- Consistent bonus track record
๐ Dividend Reinvestment: The Compounding Secret
The DRIP Concept (Dividend Reinvestment Plan)
What if you reinvest every dividend to buy more shares?
The power of compounding transforms dividends from income into an engine of massive wealth creation.
The Math of Reinvestment
Scenario:
- 1,000 shares of Company ABC
- Current Price: โน100
- Annual Dividend: โน4 per share (4% yield)
- Assumption: Stock appreciates 10% per year
- Time: 20 years
Without Reinvestment:
- After 20 years: Portfolio grows to ~โน6.7 lakh (capital appreciation only)
- Plus dividends received separately
With Reinvestment (DRIP):
- After 20 years: Portfolio grows to ~โน9.8 lakh
- Dividends bought additional shares, which earned more dividends
- 46% more wealth just from reinvesting!
How to Reinvest Dividends in India
Currently, Indian companies donโt offer automatic DRIP like in the US.
You do it manually:
- Receive dividend in bank account
- Immediately use it to buy more shares of same company
- Or invest in an index fund / diversify
Pro Tip: Set a reminder on dividend payment date to reinvest promptly!
๐ Dividend Investing Strategies
1. Dividend Growth Investing
Focus: Companies that consistently grow their dividends year over year.
Why it works:
- Dividend growth = earnings growth = value creation
- Growing dividends beat inflation
- Signals management confidence
What to look for:
- Consistent dividend growth for 5-10+ years
- Payout ratio in sustainable range (30-60%)
- Growing earnings and free cash flow
2. High Yield Investing
Focus: Maximum current income from dividends.
Who needs it:
- Retirees needing regular income
- Income-focused investors
- Those replacing fixed deposit income
Risks:
- High yield may be unsustainable
- Companies with falling prices show high yield
- Diversify across multiple high-yield stocks
3. Dividend Capture Strategy
The Concept: Buy shares just before ex-date, collect dividend, sell after
In theory:
- Buy day before ex-date
- Collect dividend
- Sell after ex-date
The Reality:
- Stock price falls by dividend amount on ex-date
- You gain dividend but lose capital (roughly equal)
- Taxes and brokerage costs make it unprofitable
- Rarely works in practice โ mostly theoretical
4. Dividend Aristocrats Approach
Invest only in companies with 25+ years of consecutive dividend increases.
Indian Context:
- Concept is less established than in the US
- Some companies like ITC, TCS, HUL have long track records
- Emerging concept โ โDividend Champions of Indiaโ
US Dividend Aristocrats (for reference):
- Coca-Cola: 62+ years of dividend increases
- Johnson & Johnson: 61+ years
- Procter & Gamble: 67+ years
๐ Dividend Calendar: How to Track
What is a Dividend Calendar?
A schedule showing upcoming dividend dates for various companies.
Where to Find It
NSE Website: nseindia.com โ Corporate Actions
BSE Website: bseindia.com โ Corporate Actions
Moneycontrol: Dividend calendar section
Screener.in: Company-specific dividend history
Broker Apps: Most show upcoming corporate actions
What to Track
- Announcement dates (plan purchases)
- Ex-dates (ensure you buy before)
- Record dates (confirm eligibility)
- Payment dates (expect cash)
๐ก Rights Issue: The Related Corporate Action
Often confused with bonus shares, but very different.
What is a Rights Issue?
Company offers additional shares to existing shareholders at a discount โ but you have to pay for them.
You hold 100 shares
Company announces Rights Issue 1:5 at โน80 (market price โน100)
You have the RIGHT (not obligation) to buy 20 shares at โน80
Options:
1. Exercise right โ Buy 20 shares at โน80 (save โน20 per share)
2. Sell rights โ Sell your right to someone else (earn premium)
3. Ignore โ Let rights lapse (may dilute your holding)
Key difference from Bonus: You pay for rights issue shares.
๐งพ Buyback: When Company Buys Back Shares
What is a Buyback?
Company purchases its own shares from existing shareholders.
You hold shares โ Company offers to buy them back โ You sell (optional) at premium
Why Companies Buyback:
- Return cash to shareholders (alternative to dividend)
- Signal that stock is undervalued
- Reduce number of shares (increases EPS)
- Tax-efficient wealth return
Types of Buyback:
- Open Market: Company buys from open market over time
- Tender Offer: Shareholders can offer shares at fixed price within a time window
Tax on Buyback:
- 20% tax on distributed income (post 2024 budget changes โ verify current rules)
๐ฆ Dividend Yield vs Fixed Deposit: Comparison
A key question for Indian investors:
Should I invest in dividend stocks or keep money in FD?
| Parameter | Dividend Stocks | Fixed Deposit |
|---|---|---|
| Returns | Dividend yield + Capital appreciation | Fixed interest rate |
| Risk | Market risk (capital can fall) | Very low risk |
| Liquidity | High (sell anytime) | Lock-in period |
| Tax | Slab rate on dividend | Slab rate on interest (similar) |
| Inflation | Dividends can grow | Rate usually fixed |
| Capital | Can appreciate | No appreciation |
| Safety | Not guaranteed | Guaranteed (up to โน5L DICGC) |
Verdict:
- FD for capital preservation and guaranteed income
- Dividend stocks for growing income + capital appreciation
- Best approach: Both in the right proportion!
๐ When Dividends Get Cut or Suspended
Why Companies Cut Dividends
โ Falling profits or losses
โ Debt obligations take priority
โ Economic downturn (COVID-19 saw many companies cut dividends in 2020)
โ Capital requirements for expansion
โ Regulatory requirements (banks often restricted from dividends in crises)
Market Reaction
Dividend Cut Announced
โ
Investor disappointment
โ
Sell-off in stock
โ
Price decline (can be sharp โ 5% to 20% in a day)
Famous Dividend Cuts:
- Many companies suspended dividends during COVID-19 (2020)
- Banks restricted by RBI from paying dividends during the crisis
Protection Strategy
- Diversify: Donโt depend on a single companyโs dividend
- Check payout sustainability: Earnings should comfortably cover dividends
- Track quarterly results: Falling earnings = dividend at risk
- Maintain Cash Buffer: Donโt rely entirely on dividends for living expenses
๐ Global Dividend Culture
US Dividend Culture
- Quarterly dividends are standard (India pays annually/semi-annually)
- Dividend Aristocrats: 25+ years of consecutive increases
- Dividend Kings: 50+ years!
- S&P 500 dividend yield: ~1.5-2%
UK Dividend Culture
- Semi-annual dividends common
- Higher yields than US historically
- FTSE 100 average yield: 3-4%
- Strong dividend culture in energy, banking, utilities
Australian Dividend Culture
- Franking credits system (tax already paid by company credited to investors)
- High yields due to franking
- Popular income market globally
India vs Global
| Market | Typical Dividend Frequency | Average Yield |
|---|---|---|
| India | Annual / Semi-annual | 1-2% (NIFTY 50) |
| US | Quarterly | 1.5-2% (S&P 500) |
| UK | Semi-annual | 3-4% (FTSE 100) |
| Australia | Semi-annual | 4-5% (ASX 200) |
| Emerging Mkts | Varies | 2-3% average |
๐ฑ Tracking Dividends and Bonuses
Essential Tools
1. Screener.in
- Complete dividend history of every listed Indian company
- Payout ratio trends
- Dividend per share over years
- Free and comprehensive
2. Moneycontrol
- Dividend calendar (upcoming payments)
- Corporate action announcements
- Portfolio dividend tracking
3. NSE/BSE Websites
- Official source for corporate actions
- Ex-date, record date, payment date information
- Download historical data
4. Broker Apps (Zerodha, Groww, etc.)
- Most show upcoming corporate actions for your holdings
- Portfolio dividend income tracker
- Notification alerts
5. ValueResearch
- Dividend yield comparisons
- Mutual fund dividend history
๐งฎ Practical Calculations
Calculate Your Annual Dividend Income
Annual Dividend Income = (Shares held ร DPS) for each stock
Example Portfolio:
TCS: 50 shares ร โน35 DPS = โน1,750
Infosys: 100 shares ร โน20 DPS = โน2,000
Coal India: 200 shares ร โน25 DPS = โน5,000
ONGC: 150 shares ร โน10 DPS = โน1,500
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
Total Annual Dividend Income = โน10,250
Calculate Effective Yield on Cost
This is more relevant for long-term investors:
Yield on Cost = (Current Annual DPS / Your Original Buy Price) ร 100
Example:
You bought ITC at โน100 in 2010
Current ITC dividend = โน6 per share
Your Yield on Cost = (โน6 / โน100) ร 100 = 6%
(Even though current yield based on market price may be only 3%)
๐ Key Takeaways
โจ Dividends are a share of company profits paid directly to you
โจ Ex-dividend date is the most important date โ buy before it to qualify
โจ Dividend yield measures income relative to stock price
โจ Payout ratio shows dividend sustainability โ check if earnings support it
โจ Bonus shares give you more shares for free from companyโs reserves
โจ Bonus โ Wealth creation โ price adjusts proportionally, total value unchanged
โจ Reinvesting dividends dramatically amplifies long-term returns through compounding
โจ Dividend tax is now at your income slab rate โ factor this into decisions
โจ Buybacks are an alternative to dividends for returning value to shareholders
โจ Diversify dividend sources โ donโt rely on a single company
๐ฏ Action Steps
For Dividend Investors:
- Build a watchlist of consistent dividend-paying companies
- Track Dividend Yield and Payout Ratio before investing
- Mark ex-dates in your calendar โ buy at least 2 days before
- Reinvest dividends immediately when received
- Submit Form 15G/15H if applicable to avoid unnecessary TDS
- Track all dividends received in a spreadsheet for tax purposes
- Donโt chase high yield without checking sustainability
For Bonus Share Watchers:
- Monitor board meeting announcements โ bonus often declared at AGM
- Check companyโs reserve ratio โ high reserves = potential bonus
- Buy before ex-bonus date if you want to participate
- Donโt confuse more shares with more wealth โ verify fundamentals
- Hold long-term โ the real benefit comes from companyโs growth post-bonus
โDo you know the only thing that gives me pleasure? Itโs to see my dividends coming in.โ
โ John D. Rockefeller
โA dividend is a gift from management to shareholders, and a rising dividend is the finest gift of all.โ
โ Nick Murray
๐ Dividends and bonuses are the marketโs way of rewarding patience.
The best investors donโt just watch stock prices go up โ they build portfolios that pay them, again and again and again.
โ ๏ธ DISCLAIMER: Wealth Kite is an Educational Resource. Not a SEBI Registered Investment Advisor. Investments in securities market are subject to market risks.